The Persian Minerals

Agate:

Agate, a precious gift from nature, unfolds its unique splendor in Iran. In the depths of the Iranian soil, this fascinating mineral forms to enchant us with its beauty. Agate from Iran is a true masterpiece of nature that fascinates us with its variety of colors and patterns. The color palette of Iranian agate is almost endless and impressive. From soft pastel tones to earthy nuances to lively contrasts - the agate from Iran shines in an unprecedented variety. Every single piece of this mineral is a work of art in itself, which fascinates us with its unique play of colours. But not only the colors, but also the patterns that unfold inside the agate are of enchanting beauty. Artful layers and formations create a symphony of lines, circles and shapes that captivates the viewer. Every peek inside an Iranian agate reveals a new world where the art of nature unfolds. The agate from Iran is valued not only for its aesthetics, but also for its symbolic meaning. It is considered a stone of balance and harmony, bringing body, mind and soul into harmony. Iranian Agate is considered a source of positive energy that keeps negative vibes away and fills us with inner peace and balance.

Analcime:

Analcim is a beautiful mineral found in Iran and is of great importance. With its unique composition and color, it fascinates mineral lovers all over the world. The Analcim crystals from Iran are characterized by their delicate shades of color and their unusual structure. They have a remarkable combination of soft pastel colors like pink, blue and green that work in harmony with each other. The aesthetic beauty of the analcim is enhanced by its crystalline structure, which allows the viewer a fascinating insight into its inner world. The shiny surfaces of the crystals give them a touch of elegance and grace. Besides its aesthetic importance, Analcim also has an interesting geological history. It forms in volcanic rocks and is formed by the reaction of alkaline liquids with mineral-rich solutions. This geological formation gives the mineral a certain uniqueness and rarity. Analcim is prized by mineral enthusiasts and collectors for its beauty and rarity. Often used in jewelry, decorative items and collections, it draws attention with its unique presence. The mineral Analcim from Iran is a true gem of nature. Its stunning beauty and geological importance make it a highly sought after collector's item and addition to any mineral collection.

Andradite:

Andradite is a mineral that belongs to the garnet group. It is named after the Brazilian mineralogist José Bonifácio de Andrade e Silva. Andradite has the chemical formula Ca₃Fe₂(SiO₄)₃ and crystallizes in the cubic system. Andradite is known for its deep green color, which can range from dark green to black-green. However, it can also appear yellowish, brown or reddish brown. Andradite is transparent to opaque and has a glass-like luster. This mineral is found in various rock types such as metamorphite, marble and serpentinite. It forms under high pressures and temperatures in the earth's crust. Andradite is often found in association with other minerals such as epidote, diopside and grossularite. Andradite is used both as a gemstone and for industrial purposes. Due to its hardness and resilience, it is well suited for making jewelry such as rings, pendants and earrings. In addition, andradite is used in industry for laser and optical applications due to its optical properties. In the mineralogy world, andradite is valued for its unique green color and aesthetic beauty. Collectors and mineral lovers value andradite as a rare and coveted rarity. In summary, andradite is a garnet group mineral known for its deep green color and its uses in jewelry and industry. It is a fascinating stone that impresses with its beauty and rarity.

apatite:

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Apatite is a mineral that comes in different colors and shapes and belongs to the group of phosphates. Its name derives from the Greek word "apatein" meaning "to deceive" or "to confuse" due to its similarity to other minerals. Apatite has the chemical formula Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) and crystallizes in the hexagonal system. It can come in a wide range of colors, including blue, green, yellow, pink, and purple. The variety of colors is often caused by trace elements embedded in the crystal structure. This mineral is found worldwide in various rocks such as igneous, pegmatite, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. Apatite is an important component of phosphate-bearing rocks and plays a crucial role in the formation of phosphorus, which is essential for plant growth and animal health. In industry, apatite has various uses. Due to its phosphorus content, it is used as a raw material for the production of fertilizers and phosphoric acid. It is also used in the manufacture of ceramics, glass and enamel paints. In the jewelry industry, apatite is prized as a gemstone because of its attractive colors and transparency. Apatite also has significance in the world of healing stones and alternative medicine. Various spiritual and healing properties are attributed to it, such as promoting creativity, communication and self-expression. It is said that apatite can also help strengthen bones and teeth. In summary, apatite is a versatile mineral with a wide range of colors and important uses in industry and agriculture. Its beauty as a gemstone and its importance in alternative medicine make it a fascinating mineral, prized by both mineral collectors and those seeking spiritual support.

Aragonite:

Aragonite is a mineral belonging to the carbonate group. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and has the chemical formula CaCO₃. It is closely related to the well-known mineral calcite. Aragonite is known for its striking crystal structures and diverse colors. It can appear in the form of prismatic, acicular, or columnar crystals. The colors vary from white to yellowish, pink, brown to blue or green. Aragonite can also appear in the form of so-called "fins" or "stalactites", which take on organic shapes. There are several areas in Iran where aragonite is found. The best-known occurrence is in Kerman Province, specifically in the Khorasan and Yazd regions. The Iranian aragonites are known for their exceptional quality and beauty. They often have intense colors and remarkable transparency. Iranian aragonite is often used for decorative purposes and as a gemstone. Due to its diverse range of colors and the interesting crystal structures, it is very popular with collectors and gemstone lovers.

Augite:

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Augite is a mineral that belongs to the silicate group and is found in mafic rocks such as basalt and gabbro. It is a component of the Earth's mantle and is commonly found in volcanic rocks. Augite has the chemical formula (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)(Al,Si)₂O₆ and crystallizes in the monoclinic or orthorhombic crystal system. The augite from Iran is known for its dark color, which can vary from black to brown to greenish-brown. It has a glass-like to matt-glossy surface. The crystals of augite are often prismatic or tabular and can have good transparency.

Azurite:

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Azurite is a mineral that belongs to the group of carbonates. It has the chemical formula Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂ and crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system. The mineral is known for its striking blue color, which can vary from a brilliant azure to a darker blue. Azurite often forms prismatic crystals, but can also occur in massive forms or in stalactite structures. It has a glassy to satin luster and moderate hardness. Azurite is formed by the weathering of copper ore deposits and is often found together with the green mineral malachite. In fact, azurite and malachite can occur in combination, creating an attractive mixed stone called "azure malachite". Because of its beautiful blue color, azurite is used as a gemstone and as a sought-after collector's mineral. It is made into jewelry such as pendants, rings and earrings. As a collector's item, azurite is highly valued for its rarity and aesthetics. Azurite is also used in art, especially painting. The powdered form of the mineral can be used as a blue dye to create intense blue pigments. In summary, azurite is a mineral with an impressive blue color that is prized for jewelry, collections, and artistic uses. Its beauty and uniqueness make it a fascinating stone in the world of mineralogy.

barite:

Barite, also known as barium sulfate, is a mineral that belongs to the sulfates family. It has the chemical formula BaSO₄. Barite forms in cavities of hydrothermal deposits and sedimentary rocks. It often occurs as colorless, white, yellow, or blue crystals. Barite has a vitreous luster and relatively high density. It is widely used in the oil and gas industry as a drilling fluid additive and to make barium compounds. In mineralogy, barite is often valued as a collector mineral due to its aesthetic properties and crystalline growth.

Calcite:

Calcite is a common mineral and belongs to the group of carbonates. Its chemical formula is CaCO₃. Calcite comes in many different forms and colors including colorless, white, yellow, orange, pink, blue, and green. It crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system, often forming rhombohedral or prismatic crystals. Calcite has a vitreous to pearlescent luster. It is a main component of limestone and marble and plays an important role in the formation of caves and stalactites. Calcite is also used as a raw material in the construction industry, in the manufacture of cement and as a lime fertilizer. In the jewelry industry, calcite is valued for its variety of colors and transparency.

Celestine (celestine):

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Celestine, also known as celestite, is a mineral that belongs to the sulfate group. It has the chemical formula SrSO₄ and contains the element strontium. Celestine often forms in hydrothermal deposits and sedimentary rocks. It comes in a variety of colors including colorless, blue, green, yellow, and pink. The blue variants of Celestin are particularly well known and are sometimes referred to as the "Skystone". Celestine crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and has a vitreous to nacreous luster. It is valued in both industry and mineralogy. In industry, Celestin is used to make fireworks, glass, and ceramic materials. In mineralogy, it is popular as a collector's mineral due to its beautiful colors and aesthetics.

Cerussite:

The name "cerussite" comes from the Latin word "cerussa" and means white lead. This mineral is also known as "white lead ore" and belongs to the mineral class of carbonates. The chemical formula of cerussite is Pb[CO 3 ]. One of the world famous mines for lead and silver is the Nakhlak mine in Anarak Esfahan. Archaeological finds show that the history of this mine dates back to the Parthian-Sassanid period (about 2244 years ago). The Nakhlak mine is known in Persia as the "gem in the heart of the desert".

Descloizite:

Descloizite is a mineral belonging to the vanadate group. It has the chemical formula PbZn(VO₄)(OH) and contains the elements lead, zinc and vanadium. Descloizite forms in oxidizing deposits and occurs in a variety of colors including yellow, brown, orange and green. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and has a vitreous luster. Descloizite is valued in both industry and mineralogy. It is used to extract lead and zinc and is a sought after collector's mineral due to its aesthetic properties.

Demantoid Garnet:

Demantoid Garnet is a variety of the mineral andradite, which belongs to the Garnet family. It has the chemical formula Ca₃Fe₂(SiO₄)₃ and contains the elements calcium, iron and silicon. Demantoid Garnet is known for its green to yellow-green hue, which can vary from an intense "demantoid green" to a lighter yellow-green. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system and has a glass-like luster. Demantoid Garnet is prized as a gemstone and highly valued for its rarity and beauty.

Epidote:

Epidote is a mineral that belongs to the silicate group. It has the chemical formula Ca₂(Al,Fe)₃(SiO₄)₃(OH) and contains the elements calcium, aluminium, iron, silicon and oxygen. Epidote comes in a variety of colors including green, yellow-green, and brown. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and has a glass-like luster. Epidote forms in metamorphic and hydrothermal environments and is often found in rocks such as gneiss, shale and granite. It is valued in both industry and mineralogy. In industry, epidote is used to make abrasives and as a pigment. In mineralogy, it is popular as a collector mineral due to its aesthetic properties.

Fluorite:

Fluorite, also known as fluorspar, is a mineral that belongs to the halide group. It has the chemical formula CaF₂ and contains the elements calcium and fluorine. Fluorite comes in a variety of colors including colorless, violet, green, blue, yellow, and pink. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system and often forms cube-shaped crystals. Fluorite has a glass-like luster. It is used in many industries including the manufacture of metallurgy, glass, ceramics and chemical products. Fluorite is also valued as a gemstone and in mineralogy for its variety of colors and fluorescent properties.

halite:

Halite, also known as rock salt, is a mineral that belongs to the halide group. It has the chemical formula NaCl and contains the elements sodium and chlorine. Halite is a well-known mineral that occurs in large quantities in nature as a salt. It occurs in various forms including cubic crystals, prismatic crystals, and massive chunks. Halite is colorless or can appear yellow, red, blue, or purple due to impurities. It has a glass-like luster and high transparency. Halite is used in industry to extract salt and is also popular as a collector mineral due to its aesthetic properties and abundance.

hematite:

Hematite is a mineral that belongs to the oxide group. It has the chemical formula Fe₂O₃ and contains the element iron. Hematite occurs in a variety of forms including solid, earthy, foliated, and in the form of reddish or black crystals. It has a metallic to semi-metallic luster. Hematite is an important iron ore and is used in the iron and steel industry. It is also valued as a gemstone, particularly in the form of polished spheres or cabochons.

hemimorphite:

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Hemimorphite is a mineral that belongs to the silicate group. It has the chemical formula Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂·H₂O and contains the elements zinc, silicon, oxygen and hydrogen. Hemimorphite occurs in a variety of colors including colorless, blue, green, yellow, and brown. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and often forms needle or leafy crystals. Hemimorphite has a vitreous to nacreous luster. It is often found in hydrothermal deposits and in limestone deposits. Hemimorphite is used in the jewelry industry as a gemstone and is also popular as a collector's mineral.

Copper:

Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is an important metal known for its high electrical conductivity and wide range of uses. Copper occurs naturally in the form of ores, which are mined and refined to extract the metal. It has a reddish-brown color and a metallic sheen. Copper is used in many industries, including electrical engineering, construction, transportation, and chemicals. It is also used to make jewelry and coins, and is sought after as a collector's metal for its aesthetics and durability.

Magnetite:

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Magnetite is a mineral belonging to the oxide group. It has the chemical formula Fe₃O₄ and contains the element iron. Magnetite occurs in the form of magnetic black crystals or massive lumps. It has a metallic sheen. Magnetite is an important iron ore and is used in the iron and steel industry. It is also known as a natural magnet as it possesses magnetic properties. Magnetite occurs in many geological environments including metamorphic rocks, igneous intrusives, and hydrothermal deposits.

Malachite:

Malachite is a mineral that belongs to the carbonate group. It has the chemical formula Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂ and contains the elements copper, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Malachite occurs in a variety of colors including green, blue-green, and black-green. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and often forms botryoidal, stalactite, or laminar aggregates. Malachite has a glassy to silky sheen. It is a secondary mineral formed in the oxidation zone of copper deposits. Malachite is valued as a gemstone and as a collector's mineral because of its beautiful green color and distinctive appearance.

mimetite:

Mimetite is a lead arsenic mineral that commonly occurs in spherical or tufted forms. In most cases, mimetite appears honey yellow, but it can also occur in white, gray, brown, honey yellow, orange yellow, greenish, and colorless. It crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system and has the chemical composition Pb5(AsO 4 ) 3 Cl. Mimetesite has a complex composition. This mineral was discovered in Gowd mine in Anarak and Chah Mileh in Anarak.

pyrite:

Pyrite, also known as "fool's gold" or "fool's gold", is a mineral that belongs to the group of sulfides. It has the chemical formula FeS₂ and contains the elements iron and sulfur. Pyrite occurs in the form of golden, metallically lustrous crystals or lumps. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system, often forming cubic or octahedral crystals. Pyrite is known for its striking golden appearance and metallic sheen. It is used in industry to produce sulfuric acid and as a pyrite stone for jewelry. In mineralogy, pyrite is valued for its aesthetics and frequent occurrence as a collectible mineral.

Quartz:

Quartz is a common mineral and belongs to the silicate group. It has the chemical formula SiO₂ and contains the element silicon and oxygen. Quartz comes in many different forms and colors, including colorless, white, yellow, pink, green, and purple. It crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system, often forming six-sided prisms or pyramidal crystals. Quartz has a glass-like luster. It is one of the most common minerals in the earth's crust and is found in many rocks. Quartz is used in industry for various applications including glass making, electronics, watches and jewelry. It is also popular as a gemstone and collector's mineral.

Rosasite:

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Rosasite is a mineral belonging to the carbonate group. It has the chemical formula (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ and contains the elements copper, zinc, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Rosasite occurs in the form of pink, blue, or green crystals or crusty coatings. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and has a glass-like luster. Rosasite forms in oxidizing deposits and is commonly found near copper and zinc ore deposits. It is valued as a collector's mineral for its striking colors and crystal shapes.

Wulfenite\red wulfenite:

Wulfenite, one of the most popular and valuable minerals from Persia, has the chemical composition PbMoO 4 . It was first discovered and described by Franz Xaver Freiherr von Wulfen in Austria. Wulfenite can occur in a variety of colors including yellow, orange, red, rarely colorless, light to dark blue, greenish, reddish brown to black. In Persia, wulfenites have been discovered in various mines, including the red wulfenite from Chah Kharboze, the yellow or orange wulfenite from Chah Mileh or Ahmadabad Yazd. These are the best known wulfenites from Persia. In particular, the blood-red wulfenite from Chah Kharboze is an extremely valuable and rare mineral that is coveted in any collection. It is one of the most beautiful wulfenites in the world and is mined from a pit with a history of over 2500 years in the heart of the desert.

Turquoise:

Turquoise is a mineral that belongs to the phosphate group. It has the chemical formula CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ 4H₂O and contains the elements copper, aluminum, phosphorus, oxygen and hydrogen. Turquoise occurs in the form of blue to green crystals or lumpy aggregates. It crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system and has a waxy to glassy luster. Known for its distinctive turquoise blue color, turquoise is often used as a gemstone. It is a secondary mineral formed in hydrothermal deposits and in the oxidation zone of copper deposits.

Zunyit:

Zunyite is a mineral belonging to the sorosilicate group. It has the chemical formula Al₁₂Si₁₂O₃₅(OH)₁₀ and contains the elements aluminum, silicon, oxygen and hydrogen. Zunyite occurs in the form of brown, gray, or yellowish crystals. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and has a vitreous luster. Zunyite forms in metamorphic rocks, particularly skarn deposits, and is often found near zinc and lead ore deposits. It is valued as a collector's mineral due to its aesthetic properties and rare occurrence.